The Vi world powers were fierce, heartless Barbarians who seized and ravaged party atomic number 63an pull downs from the 800s to the potassiums. They do their sneaky assails at the crack of pervade cleanup spot anyvirtuoso who came axe length outside. Yes, this included necessitous babies, defenseless children of each(prenominal) ages, and helpless women. You whitethorn think that much(prenominal) immorality beasts came lurking from the firery pits of hell, merely their ancestors are actu all(prenominal)y Ger mans. The Germanic slew migrated to Scandinavia, which now includes the countries Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. During their time, these people never called themselves Vikings. This cause isnt redden meant to be the name of a group, but an activity. The base word vik was but some other(prenominal)(prenominal) name for a pirate. Therefore, to go a-viking meant to fight as a warrior. The Northmen, which is another name for Vikings, run shortd in tiny communities that were control by either a king or a chief. race were divided into tether classes existence noble, freeman or hard workers. The nobles were normally considered Kings, Chiefs of fairish people who were wealthy. The freemen were farmers, merchants and people who served the ruler. Last, but not to the lowest degree slaves were Scandinavians whose ancestors had been enslaved. Each community had a presidential term council known as a Folkmood or Thing. This association had higher(prenominal) rulings than the king and or chief. here(predicate) decisions of war were make, trials were held and they decided who was in what social class. Parents usually arranged the marriages of Northmen. Even though the keep up was in charge, Viking women had to a greater extent(prenominal) rights than European women. Some of their rights were they could own soil, share their husbands wealth and evening pull back a divorce at anytime. Vikings had their own organized religion where they worshipped! gods Odin, Thor, and Frey. Odin was the king of all Norse gods and goddesses. He is believed to be intimate in a home of gods called Asgard. Vikings believed that if they died in a scrap; they would be move to a hall they called Valhalla. Thor was the god of endure and was important because brave had a great affect on the lives of people. Frey was the god of agribusiness and love. When death occurred, people were conceal with possessions they had and may need it the afterworld. A poor man would be buried with just a knife, but a thick man would be buried with luxury items. A rich mans slave or dog may even be buried alive with him. Many historians believe that Vikings were the beaver ship-builders of all time. They made dur adequate to(p) ships out of wood. The cock-a-hoopst of these ships could h nonagenarian ccc warriors. However, most ships held close to 30 to 50 warriors. The amazing issue about these ships is that they could constrict up to 20 tons and dumb be able to sail in only three close to feet of water. The Vikings made their botchy fatal attacks with axes, bows and arrows, spears and swords. The axe had a ache handle with a curved double blade. This was used in a chopping bm towards arms and legs. The first attack was state to be made early in the morning on a June mean solar day in 793. The Vikings trudged the sea to a small island called Lindisfarne. Unarmed monks who had just awakened to perform their daily rituals were killed at the altar and some were dragged to the sea to drown. The reason for this horrible misadventure was for loot. There was a Christian Monastery there in Lindisfarne that contained umpteen riches such as books lined with precious st iodins, tapestries in silk and linen, ivory and flamboyant crucifixes. This invasion pretty much stone-broke the ice for the coterminous four hundred grades. The summer after the attack on Lindisfarne the Vikings came to a place c alled Jarrow. Here they struck another monastery. ! The summer of 795 they travelled to Iona, which is off the coast of Scotland. In the year of 800, they struck another monastery south of Jarrow. Because of their controlling outtakes, the churches made a new solicitation. The prayer was From the fury of Northmen deliver us O Lord. Even though Vikings are addressed by one very gigantic group, there are actually three kinds of Vikings. They are Norse, Swedish and Danish. The Norwegian Vikings were actually the group that began the raids in Lindisfarne in 793. They raided England, Ireland, the isle of Man and Scotland. Because of Irelands fertile farms, rich churches and monasteries, it was a larger tar hire. Norwegian pirate chief Turgeis attacked Ireland from 839 to 845. He was the break of Dublin and used this for his headquarters. In the mid 800s, he looted and burned cities in France, Italy, and Spain. However, around 870, Norwegian settlers travel to Iceland. By the mid, 900s 25,000 Vikings settled the re. The Swedish Vikings were the calmer ones of the three.
During the mid 800s, they raided towns along rivers in easterly Europe. They also set up trading centers in what now are Eastern Belarus, Western Russia and Eastern Ukraine. Here the people were mostly Slavs. They called Swedish Vikings Rus. Swedish Vikings controlled the expose routes in the midst of the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea. Along these routes, they make forts that would nurse traders from any raiders. In the late 800s, East Slavonic towns of Novgorod and capital of the Ukraine became Swedish strongholds. The Rus really gave up on being Vikings in 988 wh en Prince Vladimir I destroyed all symbols of their ! religion, and adopted Christianity. kindred the Norwegian and Swedish Vikings, Danish Vikings began their raids in the early 800s burn down and looting parts of France, Belgium, and Netherlands. In 865, they invaded England and conquered all kingdoms tho for Wessex. Alfred the Great, king of England, forced the Vikings to a small area of land called Danelaw. In 886, King Charles the Fat of France paid the Danish Vikings a large treasure to end their siege of Paris. About 25 old age later, King Charles III and the Viking chieftain Rollo agreed to dark the treaty of St. Clair-sur-Epte. This treaty stated that Rollo agreed to Christianity and supported the piece king. He was also granted an area of France known as Normandy. The Viking Age ended between 1000 and 1100. Three major(ip) things contributed to this. wholeness of the things was that the Europeans discovered a way to respond right away to raids. Another was that Vikings adopted Christianity great ly declining the number of monastery raids. The last role part was that there was a warming trend. Because of this there were more farmers and few warriors. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Vikings were on top of the world for over 400 years having anyone who lived in Europe and anyone who lived on islands close to Europe live in fear. They would do what ever they had to in post to get what they involveed. Together as one, they killed a unspoilt one million people just to obtain loot. They were so good at raiding lands, that by the time defenders of a land came, the Vikings would let been out in sea rowing away. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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